
Senator Joe McCarthy – Address in Chicago – October 27, 1952 – Mutual Broadcasting – Gordon Skene Sound Collection –
As a reminder that Capitol Hill has never been too far away from controversy whether it be personal or political, Senator Joe McCarthy, the Republican Senator from Wisconsin had a virtual stranglehold on the State Department during what many would describe as the McCarthy Reign of Terror.
Joe McCarthy rose suddenly to national fame in February 1950, when he asserted in a speech that he had a list of “members of the Communist Party and members of a spy ring” who were employed in the State Department. In succeeding years after his 1950 speech, McCarthy made additional accusations of Communist infiltration into the State Department, the administration of President Harry S. Truman, the Voice of America, and the U.S. Army. He also used various charges of communism, communist sympathies, disloyalty, or sex crimes to attack a number of politicians and other individuals inside and outside of government. This included a concurrent “Lavender Scare” against suspected homosexuals; as homosexuality was prohibited by law at the time, it was also perceived to increase a person’s risk for blackmail.
With the highly publicized Army–McCarthy hearings of 1954, and following the suicide of Wyoming Senator Lester C. Hunt that same year, McCarthy’s support and popularity faded. On December 2, 1954, the Senate voted to censure Senator McCarthy by a vote of 67–22, making him one of the few senators ever to be disciplined in this fashion. He continued to speak against communism and socialism until his death at the age of 48 at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland, on May 2, 1957. His death certificate listed the cause of death as “Hepatitis, acute, cause unknown”. Doctors had not previously reported him to be in critical condition. Some biographers say this was caused or exacerbated by alcoholism.
During the peak of his popularity McCarthy often took to the airwaves to spread his message and stoke the proverbial flames of the Red Scare. This address, delivered in Chicago on October 27, 1952 is certainly typical of McCarthy’s style and his message.
Editors note: There are few bursts during the course of this address which sound like electrical interference. They only last a few seconds, but they are annoying no matter what. Since they come and go quickly, be aware of it.
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